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第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood.As a child,pursuing his dream is21 but easy for him.His school didn't offer the advanced science elasses that might have led him on thepath to 22Even it had,doing well in school could prove dangerous.There were often times they wouldbe attacked for 23 the class.As a result,he 24 the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19,he started working alone in a garage.Over the years it had25 into two shops,but Carlwas26for something more.So at 34,he went for his bachelor's degree in business management and hewas27he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the28thing to have happened.Biology class reawakened a childhood dreamhe had29 somewhere deep within himself.Determined to accomplish his dream,he skipped business30the science classes for a second career."It was31to become a doctor at around 50.I would32become a nurse,or a physician assistant."Carl reasoned.But Carl's chemistry professor 33him after class one day and talked him out of that thought.He was right.Carl did well in all his courses.And so in 2015,he cut 34 with his past,selling his twoshops and everything in them.In 2019,at 47,Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby,MD.The world may have351him around once or twice,but it didn't defeat him."How many people ean do something so36 at such a late stage in their life?"he says."I fit so manydemographies(人口统计数据)hat37 you shouldn't be a doctor.._38_it's because of my age,myrace,my upbringing,or my career,these are all good39suggesting I shouldn't be here.And 40here I am."21.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything22.A.businessB.physicsC.medicineD.biology23.A.toppingB.skippingC.missingD.resisting24.A.wrote downB.set asideC.came up withD.got down to25.A.narrowedB.declinedC.grownD.shrunk26.A.hopefulB.sorryC.desperateD.grateful27.A.informedB.warmedC.convincedD.advised28.A.veryB.leastC.lastD.best29.A.lostB.hiddenC.madeD.lived30.A.in praise ofB.in memory ofC.in need ofD.in favor of31.A.crazyB.coolC.worthwhileD.admirable32.A.howeverB.indeedC.insteadD.otherwise33.A.spottedB.stoppedC.scoldedD.seized34.A.tiesB.profitsC.businessD.memories35.A.droppedB.kissedC.swallowedD.knocked36.A.ridiculousB.brand-newC.ambitiousD.straight-forward37.A.calculateB.writeC.reportD.say38.A.IfB.WhenC.WhetherD.While39.A.reasonsB.tipsC.proofsD.examples40.A.s0B.yetC.thenD.still【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。卡尔·阿拉姆比在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，艰苦的不利条件让他童年时放弃了当医生的梦想，但是在34岁攻读企业管理学士学位时被要求学习生物学，这让他重燃了儿时的梦想，并在47岁时卡尔·阿拉比成为卡尔·阿拉比医学博士。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。A.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西：B.everything一切；C.any thing任何事物：D.something某事，某物。根据后文“His school didn't offerthe advanced science elasses”(他的学校不提供高级科学课程)可知，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。anything but意为“根本不，决不”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学校没有提供可能会引导他走上医学道路的高级科学课程。A.business商业；B.physics物理学；C.medicine医学；D.biology生物。根据后文“the thought of becoming a doctor'”(成为医生的想法)可知，此处是指可能会引导他走上医学道路。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。A.topping居…之首；B.skipping跳过，略过；C.missing错过；D.resisting阻挡，抵制。根据前文“doing well in school could prove dangerous”(在学校表现好可能会有危险)可知，此处是指他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他放弃了当医生的念头。A.wrote down写下；B.set aside把…抛在脑后；C.came up with提出：D.got down to着手处理。根据“As a result'”可知，此处是指在诸多不利条件下，他放弃了当医生的念头。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它己经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。A,arrowed使缩小，压缩；B.zoomed快速移动，迅速前往；C.grown发展，增加；D.shrunk收缩。根据“into two shops'”可知，此处是指发展成两家商店。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它己经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.somy抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；C.desperate渴望的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“he went for hisbachelor's degree in business management”(他攻读了企业管理学士学位)可知，此处是指卡尔渴望得到更多。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理学士学位，他被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。A.informed通知；B.warmed温暖：C.convinced使确信，使信服；D.advised建议。根据后文“he had to take biology to get his degree”可知，此处是指他被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是发生的最好的事情。A.vey同一的，恰好的，正是的：B.l©ast最少的：C,last最后的；D.best最好的。根据后文“Biology class reawakened a childhood dream”(生物课重新唤醒了一个童年的梦想)可知，此处是指这是发生的最好的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课重新唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的~个梦想。A.lost丢失；B.hidden隐藏：C.made制作；D.lived生活。根据“deep within himself'"可知，此处是指隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他放弃了商业，改上科学课，开始了第二职业。A.in praiseof歌颂；B.in memory of纪念；C.in need of需要；D.in favor of支持。根据“for a second career”可知，此处是指放弃了商业，改上科学课。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在50岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cool凉的，凉爽的：C.worthwhile重要的，有益的，值得做的；D.admirable令人钦佩的，极其出色的。根据后文“become anurse,or a physician assistant'”(成为一名护士或医生助理)和“Carl reasoned”(卡尔理智地想)可知，此处是指卡尔认为想在50岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会成为一名护士或医生助理。A.however但是；B,indeed确实；C.instead反而；D.otherwise否则。根据“become a nurse,or a physician assistant'”和“become a doctor”可知，此处是讲卡尔认为相反自己会成为一名护士或医生助理。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他，并劝他打消了这个念头。A.spotted看见，注意到：B.stopped使停下；C.scolded责备：D.seized抓住，捉住。根据后文“talked him out of that thought”可知，此处是指卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2015年，他切断了与过去的联系，卖掉了他的两家店铺和其中的一切。A.ties联系；B.profits利润：C.business商业；D.memories记忆。根据后文“selling his two shops and everythingin them”可知，此处是指他切断了与过去的联系。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界也许会击倒他一两次，但它不会打败他。A.dropped投，丢；B.kissed亲吻，接吻；C.swallowed吞下，咽下；D.knocked碰撞，碰倒。根据“but it didn't defeat him”可知，此处是指这个世界也许会击倒他一两次。故选D项【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少人能在生命的后期做一些全新的事情呢？A.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的：B.brand-new全新的；C.ambitious有抱负的，野心勃勃的；D.straight--forward直接的。根据前文“he cut ties withhis past,.selling his two shops and everything in them”可知，此处是指在生命的后期做一些全新的事情。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人都说你不应该当医生。A.calculate计算；B.write写；C.report报告；D.say说。根据you shouldn't be a doctor'”可知，此处是指数据说他不应该当医生。故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。AIf如果；B.When当：C.Whether不管，无论：D.While尽管。“whether..or”意为“不管…还是…”，为固定搭配，符合问意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.reasons理由：B.tips建议；C.proofs证明，证据；D.examples例子。根据“it's becauseof my age,my race,my upbringing,or my career”可知，此处是讲这些都是“我”不应该来这里的充分理由。故选A项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里。A.so所以；B.yet然而；C.then当时；D.still仍然。根据前文“I shouldn't be here”和后文“here I am”可知，此处是指然而我在这里。故选B项。

写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmates and I visited the city museum on last Friday,where an exhibition of the traditional Chinese folkhandicrafts was going on.A great many crafted items were on display,so each of them had a unique style.Whileadmiring them,we feel proud of the wisdoms of the Chinese people.Besides,some craftsmen invited to show howto make them,which was very impressive.We were such amazed that we couldn't tear us away.We thought theexhibition was well worth visited.It was the trip to the museum which helped us to learn more about the Chineseart and culture.It is wide acknowledged that appreciating one's own culture is important for understanding oneself.【答案】1.去掉om2.s0→and3.feel→felt4.wisdoms-→wisdom5.invited前加were6.such→so7.us→ourselves8.visited→visiting9.which→thatl0.wide→widely【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者上周五和同学参观了市博物馆的所见所闻和感想。【详解】(1)考查固定短语。句意：上周五，我和我的同学参观了市博物馆，那里正在举办中国传统民间手工艺品展览。last和时间名词连用，前面不加冠词，故去掉on。【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者上周五和同学参观了市博物馆的所见所闻和感想。【详解】(1)考查固定短语。句意：上周五，我和我的同学参观了市博物馆，那里正在举办中国传统民间手工艺品展览。last和时间名词连用，前面不加冠词，故去掉on。(2)考查连词。句意：展览上有许多手工制作的物品，每件都有独特的风格。前后是并列关系而不是因果关系，所以用and连接，故so改为and。(3)考查时态。句意：在赞叹的同时，我们也为中国人民的智慧感到自豪。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。(4)考查不可数名词。句意：在赞叹的同时，我们也为中国人民的智慧感到自豪。wisdom为不可数名词，无复数，故wisdoms改为wisdom。(5)考查时态语态。句意：此外，还邀请了一些工匠来展示如何制作它们，这是非常令人印象深刻的。invite和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为复数名词，故invited前面加were。(6)考查副词。句意：我们是如此的惊奇，以至于我们舍不得离开。此处后面是形容词，所以用副词s0,su©h后跟名词，故such改为so。(T)考查反身代词。句意：我们是如此的惊奇，以至于我们舍不得离开。指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故us改为ourselves。(8)考查动名词。句意：我们认为这个展览很值得→看。be worth doing值得做，为固定搭配，故visited改为visitingo(9)考查强调句。句意：正是参观博物馆帮助我们更多地了解了中国的艺术和文化。本句为强调句，强调句型为：itbe+被强调部分+hat,此处强调了主语，故which改为that。(10)考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，欣赏自己的文化对了解自己很重要。修饰动词，所以用副词，wide作副词时，表示具体，此处表示抽象意义，意思是“广泛地”，所以用widely,故wide改为widely。