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CLaunched in Singapore last November,Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna,crab and whitefish.Similar to their pork substitutes,the new products are said to offera safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.Omnifoods'expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing.According toEnterprise Singapore,local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021,and flexitarians-people whoprimarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood-represent the fastest growth.Theocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood.The average person here consumed 22 kg ofseafood last year,surpassing the global average of 20 kg.The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)also observedthat three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable.Besides,fish farming involves the use ofchemicals to prevent disease and parasites().Much of these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues,which becomes a serious threat to people's health.Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns.Made primarily from non-genetically modifiedsoybeans,the plant-based alternatives are free from harmful substances,absolutely safe.The company pointedout that the products share a similar look,feel and taste of the real thing."We've done pilot taste tests withfriends,family,and one sushi restaurant.Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product hasas well as its nutritional benefits.Now we are struggling to improve our product until it's an exact match or tastesbetter than animal-based tuna,"added David Yeung.Besides Omnifoods,Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market.GrowthwellGroup recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp,squid and crab made using chickpeaprotein."Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up,with the value set to reach US 23.2 billionby 2024,"said the market research company Euromonitor.8.Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?A.Being reasonably-priced.B.Being physically-appealing.C.Being environmentally-friendly.D.Being personally-tailored.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A.The recent trend in people's diet.B.The potential risks of fishing and farming.C.The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business.D.The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.10.Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?A.Promising.B.Risky.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.11.What's the best title of the text?A.Real Seafood Is to be ReplacedB.Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to GoC.Omnifoods:A Pioneer of Plant-based SeafoodD.Next Food Frontier:Seafood Made from Plants【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Similar to their pork substitutes,.the new products are said to offer a safe andalternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.知，植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。9.D段落大意题。根据第二段Omnifoods'expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based productsis growing..,which becomes a serious threat to people's health.可知，第二段主要讲的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。l0.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Growthwell Group recently raised US$22 million to fund its attempt intoshrimp,squid and crab made using chickpea protein."Global demand for plant-based meats is also shootingup,with the value set to reach US$23.2 billion by 2024,"said the market research company Euromonitor.推知，替代海鲜市场的前景非常乐观。11.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景。故D项最适合作为文章标题。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASet at the entrance to beautiful bays and natural harbors,lighthouses have prevented ships from touching theground in shallow water for hundreds of years.Sadly,however,many of them are not needed because of effectiveonboard navigational (systems.As they were designed to be visible,lighthouses often become verydistinctive landmarks:Their shapes and colors stand out against the surrounding landscapes.Consequently,theymake for some fantastic photo opportunities and are usually set in impressive spots along rocky coastlines or wildseas.Galle LighthouseLocated within the ancient walls of Galle Fort,the lighthouse of the same name has protected thesurrounding waters ever since it was first built in 1848.While it is the oldest lighthouse in the whole of SriLanka,the current lighthouse's blindingly bright white walls only date back to 1939,when it was rebuilt after adevastating fire.Tower of HerculesEver since the second century AD,Tower of Hercules has watched out over Spain's North Atlantic coastline.This remarkably makes it one of the very few oldest lighthouses still in operation today.Such is its age that it isbelieved to have been modeled after the Lighthouse of Alexandria-one of the Seven Wonders of the AncientWorld.Big Red LighthouseStanding proudly at the south side of the Holland Channel,Big Red Lighthouse presents a striking red appearance toincrease its visibility in the daytime.Another unusual quality of Big Red is that the rare lighthouse watches over two bodiesof water-Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.1.Who are probably the fans of lighthouses nowadays?A.Photographers.B.Historians.C.Sailors.D.Scientists.2.Which of the following is currently used for navigation?A.Galle Lighthouse.B.Lighthouse of Alexandria.C.Big Red Lighthouse.D.Tower of Hercules.3.What is special about Big Red Lighthouse?A.It has the same name as the ancient walls.B.It borders Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.C.It gives off red light to increase its visibility.D.It is modeled after the ancient wonder.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的灯塔。l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Their shapes and colors stand out against the surrounding landscapes..Consequently,they make for some fantastic photo opportunities and are usually set in impressive spots alongrocky coastlines or wild seas.可知，灯塔因其醒目的颜色和外形备受摄影爱好者青睐。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ever since the second century AD,Tower of Hercules has watched out overSpain's North Atlantic coastline.This remarkably makes it one of the very few oldest lighthouses still inoperation today.可知，Tower of Hercules是如今为数不多仍用于导航的灯塔。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Another unusual quality of Big Red is that the rare lighthouse watches overtwo bodies of water-一Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.可知，Big Red Lighthouse监视着两大湖。