【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了根据世界野生生物基金会的一份最新报告显示,在过去的40年里,森林里一半的“居民”已经消失了。文章对其中原因进行了分析,并指出动物对于森林发挥其功能至关重要28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 The results showthat forest animal populations have declined by 53%worldwide, and humans are to blame.可知,森林动物的数量减少了29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 However,acombination of habitat destruction, hunting, the spreadof invasive species, climate change, and diseases iskilling off forest animals可知.导致森林动物灭绝的原因文中提及了五个。30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 One ofe most critical roles forests play is in easing climatechange可知,文章中提到的森林的关键功能是缓解气候变化。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Withoutanimals, it is harder for forests to absorb carbondioxide.would lose their best carbon-storing trees. "H推知, Susanne winter可能会同意“动物对于森林的再生是至关重要的”这一观点。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使发明能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能。32D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Sensors set insoft, artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touchand a painful strike have been hooked up to a robot thatcan then signal emotions. "Asada reported on Februa15 at the annual meeting of the American Associationfor the Advancement of Science. This artificial"painnervous system”, as Asada calls it可知,“疼痛神经系统”结合了传感器和人造皮肤33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 In a robotsystem named Affetto, a realistic-looking childs headthese touch and pain signals can be.. to emotional facialexpressions.可知,Afet机器人系统可以将这些触摸和疼痛信号转变为面部表情,故画线词 converted与translated意义相近。34D【解析】细节理解题,根据最后一段中with sensors that can detect touch and pain is"alongthe lines of having a robot, for example, that smileswhen you talk to it, "Damasio says, " It's a device fornication of the machine to a human. Whilethat's an interesting development."it's not the samething as a robot designed to compute some sort ofnternal experience”, he savs.可知, Damasio认为机器人可以检测疼痛并做出相应的反应是一个有趣的发展。35.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段 A robot with asense of touch may one day feel "pain", both its ownphysical pain and sympathy for the pain of its humancompanion. Such touchy-feely robots are still far offbut advances in robotic touch-sensing are bringing thatpossibility closer to reality.以及下文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使发明能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能,因此本文的最佳标题为选项B“机器人慢慢地会感受疼痛

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