答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙央议文。文章讲述了 Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式,对一位妇女粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击,但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事,论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁,并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。32.B主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是最后一段“ Because once arude person has had the looking glass held up to them andcan see their actions through the eyes of others. they arefar more likely to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前,可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为,他们就更有可能结束自己的行为,)”可知,作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“ When Someone Is Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B33.C词义猜测题,结合上下文可知,此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的做法,与现在应形成对比反差,根8"Lord Robert Winston was sitting on a train, when hefound himself becoming steadily angry.”可知,现在的Winston先生处于“持绩生气”的状态中,说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人,所以 amiable为“温和的”之意,故选34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ Instead, that spotlightwas shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的) form of revenge. Often,thetrick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can bedone with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple a3“ just stop",可知,相反, Winston把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下,这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她,对付粗盘的技巧要优雅得多,只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”,由此可知,作者认为 Winston应当而指出那个妇女的错误,故选D35.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Because once a rudeperson has had the looking glass held up to them and cansee their actions through the eyes of others, they are farnore likely to end that behavior themseives.(因为一旦个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前,可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为,他们就更有可能结束自己的行为,)”可知作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点,以及对于上文提及的社会现象,作者认为的解决方案,即不要用无礼回击无礼,而应该先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符,B、D项概括不够全面。故选C
18【解析折】()因为12n+1(4n-2≈=(n+1)an,。2n-1n1-1b, (2n+)a, 2又=1,所以均是首项为2,公比为2的等比数列n于是2n故(2)2+3+2+…2n-1232n-12n2n-1以上两式相减得2-++y+2n+3<3故
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