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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the world's second-largest nation-Canada.These are the top five must-see destinations to visit in Canada.VancouverPlanning a trip to Vancouver won't let you down if you re looking for scenic beauty,a warm climate,a livelyatmosphere,and plenty of fun things to do.Situated on the Pacific Ocean's shores,the city is a year-rounddestination for outdoor enthusiasts.There are mountains to ski just outside the city,beaches all around,and StanleyPark's dense rainforest just a few blocks from downtown's glass skyscrapers.Niagara FallsOn the border of Canada and the United States,Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls.Horseshoe Falls,located on the Ontario side of the falls,provides the best views and most activities.At night,fireworks light up Niagara Falls in Ontario's Queen Victoria Park,one of the best spots to see the falls from thecity.MontrealMontreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern citycentre with vast underground shopping.You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobble stones andbeautiful old buildings in Old Montreal.The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with shops,hotels andrestaurants,making it a popular destination for fashionists.WhistlerThe Whistler resort is the largest and most famous alpine ski destination in North America because of twospectacular mountains,Whistler and Blackcomb.Many world-class ski resorts are located here.In addition,themountains offer numerous hiking and climbing options.TorontoNearly a hundred different ethnic groups call Toronto home,making it one of the world's most ethnicallydiverse metropolises.It's not uncommon to see street signs written in various languages,and each neighbourhoodhas its own unique cuisine.1.What is special about Vancouver?A.People can ski down the mountains.B.People can take a sunbath on the beach.C.People can enjoy outdoor activities all year round.D People can explore rainforest far away from downtown.2.What is Montreal like?A.Ancient and fashionable.B.Modern and prosperous.C.Ancient and creative.D.Modern and peaceful.3.Where can you have a multicultural experience?A.Vancouver.B.Whistler.C.Niagara Falls.D.Toronto.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前五的加拿大必游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Situated on the Pacific Ocean's shores,the city is a year--round destination foroutdoor enthusiasts.(位于太平洋海岸，这座城市全年都是户外运动爱好者的目的地)”可知，Vancouver的特别之处在于全年都有户外活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Montreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping.You can lose yourself in the ancient streets linedwith cobble stones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal.The historic streets of Montreal are also lined withshops,hotels and restaurants,making it a popular destination for fashionists.(蒙特利尔是一个独特的目的地，有一个可以追溯到17世纪的宏伟历史街区，以及一个拥有巨大地下购物中心的现代城市中心。在古老的蒙特利尔，你可以迷失在鹅卵石铺成的古老街道和美丽的老建筑中。蒙特利尔历史悠久的街道上也遍布着商店、酒店和餐馆，成为时尚人士的热门目的地)”可知，蒙特利尔既有古老的一面，也有时尚的一面。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearly a hundred different ethnic groups call Toronto home,.making it one of theworld's most ethnically diverse metropolises.It's not uncommon to see street signs written in various languages,and each neighbourhood has its own unique cuisine.(近lO0个不同的民族把多伦多称为家，使它成为世界上种族最多样化的大都市之一。用各种语言书写的街道标志并不少见，每个街区都有自己独特的美食)”可知，多伦多是拥有多元文化的都市。故选D。

BMy dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he's always wearing baseball gloves.Hedoesn't seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread,but he does.Every Saturday he bakes silently byhimself.When he's done,the whole house smells delicious.The rest of the week,he's a car mechanic whose jobinvolves complex lifting,tightening,shaking and hitting.People tend to think of cars as metallic members of thefamily,and Dad seldom lets them down.I kind of understand Dad's baking routine.Though he's into the work,customers'expectation andunderstaffing weigh him down.When working on the dough (he returns to a life of ease.I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn't qualify for the swim team.I would have to wait a wholeyear,which was like a million years.I thought Dad had found that.He asked me how things were going lastSaturday.I said OK.He looked at me for a moment,said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen.Surprised though,I followed him.Dad took out his mixing bowl,telling me to mix materials while he addedthem.He isn't big on measuring,knowing instinctively (how much to use.The bread is always great.Thenhe showed me how to process the dough-repeatedly stretching,pounding and folding it.It took ten minutes and asurprising amount of energy to finish.But what came next was harder and more surprising-doing nothing.Weput the dough back into the bowl.It took an hour to rise.Then we pressed and stretched it,put it into pans andwaited another hour for it to double."It's hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven,but if you do,thebread will be tough,"Dad explained.When the dough rose at its own pace,time seemed to slow down.We could do nothing to speed that.As Iaccepted that,I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time.My father taught me how to bake,but Ilearned something more-appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.4.What can we learn about the author's father?A.He is not talkative.B.He enjoys playing baseball.C.He is expert at his work.D.He doesn't like fixing cars.5.Why does the author's father make bread every Saturday?A.To get relaxed.B.To kill the time.C.To pursue his hobby.D.To learn a new skill.6.What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author?A.Measuring materials.B.Waiting for the dough to rise.C.Processing the doughD.Controlling the temperature of the oven.7.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Secrets of BakingB.Influence of My FatherC A Bread LessonD.A Surprising Leisure Time【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest of the week,he's a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting,tightening,shaking and hitting.People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family,and Dad seldom letsthem down..(这周剩下的时间，他是一名汽车修理工，他的工作涉及复杂的起重、收紧、摇晃和撞击。人们往往认为汽车是家庭中的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望)”可知，作者的父亲的技术高超，在修车方面很专业。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When working on the dough(生面团)he returns to a life of ease.(当他在面团上工作时，他又回到了放松的生活)”可知，作者的父亲做面包是为了放松。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But what came next was harder and more surprising一doing nothing.We put thedough back into the bowl.It took an hour to rise.Then we pressed and stretched it,put it into pans and waitedanother hour for it to double.(但接下来发生的事情更困难，也更令人惊讶一一什么都不做。我们把面团放回碗里。发面花了一个小时。然后我们把它压扁、拉伸，放进平底锅里，再等一个小时，让它翻倍)”可知，对于作者来说，在做面包的过程中，最难的是什么也不做，等待着面团发酵。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。文章最后一句“Myfather taught me how to bake,but I learned something more-appreciate the slow pace of time and let the breadris.(父亲教会了我烘焙，但我学会了更多一一珍惜时间的慢节奏，让面包发酵)”点明文章主旨。C项“ABread Lesson”一语双关，既表明作者学做面包的经历，也暗示作者从中所获得的启示。故选C。