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2022-2023学生双语报18一19答案

作者:admin 时间:2022年10月11日 阅读:68 评论:0

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2022-2023学生双语报18一19答案

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第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)51.Top goalkeepers can earn up to $50,000 a year from manufacturers for wearing their gear ()includingbuilt-in(bonus)for Cup runs and television appearances..(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bonuses【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:顶级门将每年可以从制造商那里获得高达5万美元的收入,包括参加世界杯和在电视上亮相时的内置奖金。bonus为可数名词,根据后文for Cup runs and television appearances可知为复数形式。故填bonuses。52.As is often the ease,lots of things happen to go wrong at(precise)the same time.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】precisely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:通常情况下,很多事情恰好在同一时间出错。分析句子可知,此空应填副词修饰形容词same。故填precisely。53.People in the area where there is a lackelectricity often keep a supply of candles in case of powerfailure.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:停电地区的人们通常会保持蜡烛供应,以防停电。分析句子可知,a lack of表“缺乏”,为固定搭配。故填of。54.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to(drive)to work(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】driving【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定短语“an alternative to doingsth”,意为“替代做某事的方法”,to为介词,后接动名词形式作宾语,dive意为“开车”,动词词性,动名词形式为driving。故填driving。55.The student completed this experiment to make come trueProfessor Joseph had said.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:这个学生完成了这个实验,使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。56.He built up the business atexpense of his health.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他以牺牲健康为代价建立了企业。分析句意可知,此处用定冠词th构成固定短语at the expense of表示“以损害,为代价”符合语境。故填the。57.Each of the 12 participating institutions selected through expert(evaluate)will receive a design feeof500.000RMB.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evaluation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:通过专家评审选出的12家参与机构,每一家将获得50万元人民币的设计费。分析句子可知,介词through后面应加名词,而expert evaluation表“专家审评”,且evaluation表“审评”,为不可数名词。故填evaluation。58.The museum exhibits plenty of antiques,(range)from ancient household gadgets()to manualtools.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答察】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意:博物馆展出了大量的古董,从古代家用小工具到手工工具。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语作后置定语修饰antiques,且antiques和range是主动关系,由句意知这里应用现在分词作后置定语,其中range from表“范围从..”。故填ranging。59.Most people work because it's unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.(适当的单词填空)【答案】By【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:大多数人工作因为那是不可避免的。相比之下,有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语by contrast“相比之下”,故填By。60.(expose)to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to comprehend the local language.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Being exposed【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。短语be exposed to意为接触,此处作主语应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being exposed。

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第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AEnglish Poetry Competition of 2022Enter your poem for a chance to win something!Our poetry contest is held twice a year.Write a poem abouthow the pandemic(疫情)has changed your life.PrizesThe contest awards one first place prize of S2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value),twenty secondplace prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque($75 value),one hundred third place winners of a thirdplace wall plaque($25 value)RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification(取消资格)IMPORTANT:Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.Only one poem per person.per family is allowed.A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.All entries are judged anonymously ()Please do not include your name,address,phone number,etc.,or your entry will be disqualified.Deadline:Email your entry by 31st May 2022Length:42 lines max.No minimum.Title not included in the line count.Format:Entries must be typed.We do not accept handwritten submissions.Fees:E10 per poem.Judging:The judges'decision is final and no individual correspondence (can be entered into.Judgesare unable te comment on individual entries.Judging is fair.Copyright:Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestrictedrights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.1.What can we learn about the poetry competition?A.It takes place every two years.B.It focuses on personal growth.C.Poets have to pay for itD.It gives feedback on each entry.2.How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?A.One.B.Two:C.Three.D.Four.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 40 lines.C.Emailing your entry on March 30.D.Including personal information in your entry.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年度the Bridport Prize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Our poetry contest is held twice a year.(我们的诗歌比赛每年举行两次)”可知,诗歌比赛一年举行两次,所以排除选项A.It takes place every two years.(它每两年举行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a poem about how the pandemic(疫情)has changed your life..(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”,而选项B.It focuses on personal growth(它关注个人成长),两者不是很贴切,故排除选项B。由倒数第一段“Judges are unable to comment on individual entries(评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知,评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论,所以选项D.It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除。由“Fees:El0 per poem(费用:每首诗l0英镑)”可知,每首诗的参赛费用为l0英镑,所以诗人要支付费用。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT:Only one poem per person,per family is allowed.(重要事项:每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知:比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以,“a family with4 members(一个四口之家)”可以提交4首参赛作品。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“All entries are judged anonymously(匿名地).Please do not includeyour name,.address,,phone number,etc.,or your entry will be disqualified.(所有参赛作品都将匿名送行评审。请勿填写姓名、地址、电话等,否则将被取消参赛资格)”可知,所有参赛作品都是匿名评判,所以不能在参赛作品中出现参赛者的姓名、地址、电话号码等,否则报名将被取消资格。故选D项。

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