第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASet at the entrance to beautiful bays and natural harbors,lighthouses have prevented ships from touching theground in shallow water for hundreds of years.Sadly,however,many of them are not needed because of effectiveonboard navigational (systems.As they were designed to be visible,lighthouses often become verydistinctive landmarks:Their shapes and colors stand out against the surrounding landscapes.Consequently,theymake for some fantastic photo opportunities and are usually set in impressive spots along rocky coastlines or wildseas.Galle LighthouseLocated within the ancient walls of Galle Fort,the lighthouse of the same name has protected thesurrounding waters ever since it was first built in 1848.While it is the oldest lighthouse in the whole of SriLanka,the current lighthouse's blindingly bright white walls only date back to 1939,when it was rebuilt after adevastating fire.Tower of HerculesEver since the second century AD,Tower of Hercules has watched out over Spain's North Atlantic coastline.This remarkably makes it one of the very few oldest lighthouses still in operation today.Such is its age that it isbelieved to have been modeled after the Lighthouse of Alexandria-one of the Seven Wonders of the AncientWorld.Big Red LighthouseStanding proudly at the south side of the Holland Channel,Big Red Lighthouse presents a striking red appearance toincrease its visibility in the daytime.Another unusual quality of Big Red is that the rare lighthouse watches over two bodiesof water-Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.1.Who are probably the fans of lighthouses nowadays?A.Photographers.B.Historians.C.Sailors.D.Scientists.2.Which of the following is currently used for navigation?A.Galle Lighthouse.B.Lighthouse of Alexandria.C.Big Red Lighthouse.D.Tower of Hercules.3.What is special about Big Red Lighthouse?A.It has the same name as the ancient walls.B.It borders Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.C.It gives off red light to increase its visibility.D.It is modeled after the ancient wonder.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的灯塔。l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Their shapes and colors stand out against the surrounding landscapes..Consequently,they make for some fantastic photo opportunities and are usually set in impressive spots alongrocky coastlines or wild seas.可知，灯塔因其醒目的颜色和外形备受摄影爱好者青睐。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ever since the second century AD,Tower of Hercules has watched out overSpain's North Atlantic coastline.This remarkably makes it one of the very few oldest lighthouses still inoperation today.可知，Tower of Hercules是如今为数不多仍用于导航的灯塔。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Another unusual quality of Big Red is that the rare lighthouse watches overtwo bodies of water-一Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.可知，Big Red Lighthouse监视着两大湖。

【写作指导】审题的关键在于对核心概念“内卷化”的把握。“内卷化”原本用来描述一个地区发展陷入停滞的状态，但在经过无数次解构与重构之后，这个词语延伸出了更丰富的内涵：就个体而言，指的是一个人在学习、工作或生活中投入更多的精力与成本，却不能取得相应的回报的“无效努力”状态；延伸到社会层面，则是指整个行业或者社会的“内耗”状态。在写作中，我们不能仅就概念泛泛而谈，也不能单纯罗列现象或者宣泄情绪，而要对实际的、典型的社会现象进行探讨；同时，这类流行的词语背后的大众心理亦值得我们反思与探讨。所以，审视“内卷化”，是对社会发展进程的观照，也是对大众心理的剖析。我们应该贯彻批判性思维，但不能止步于宣泄愤懑，而应该正视问题、促进发展。参考立意：①核心角度：正视“内卷化”，突破个体困境。②创新角度：反思“内卷化”，促进个体与社会突破性发展。

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