or dinner where a 'Martian meal' will be served that includes the harvethose who dare!”(D)32. What do the researchers gain from the first experiment? rp aslG.13 A. They can harvest ten crop speciesa 9o1 50 1219308.30onlo B. They learn what the organic material is. but asob ad tOwC. Theyre sure that they will succeed next time. -9008301163D. They learn they have to change the plant containers解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ A few improvements have beeexperiment. Researcher Wieger Wamelink said, We used trays instead ofadded organic material (fresh cut grass to the Mars and moon soil stimula后研究人员收获很多。其收获之一是知道了更换培育工具。(B)33. What do you think is mainly discussed in Para. 3?115wOnc A. The biomass growth on the moon soil simulant was the worst19 3n B. In spite of some drawbacks, the Mars soil simulant has great poglor o! C. The reasons why the production of biomass on the Mars soil simD.The production of biomass on the Mars soil simulant is obviouslthe Earthcontr【解析】段落主旨题。第三段中作者分析了研究发现:火星土壤模拟装置中培育出的地球,但是区别不大。由此可知,火星土壤模拟装置潜力很大。A项在段中也有提(C)34. Why didn t the researchers eat the products harvested in the experiment?论A. What they harvested was not eatable.的主要内容是上D, The production of the crops was lower than that on the Earth contro/ndingtannotUS【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ The soils contain heavy metals liket gotB. Theey havencontainvariousmercury and also a lot of iron. If the components become available for the plaC.The cropsmaytaken up and find their way in to the fruits; making them poisonous.”可知,土壤中如果这些成分进入植物,继而进入果实,就可能使其有毒性(A)35. What's the specific purpose of the third experiment?A. It aims to make it clear whether the crops are safe enough to be eateB. It is to provide the basis for growing crops on Mars and the moonC. It aims to increase the production of biomass on the Mars soil simulaD, It aims to find a way to protect the plants from the poisonous enviro【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Further research on this is necessary anis why a crowdfunding(A) campaign has been started to finance the thi是关注食品安全问题

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)75will be all about food根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中Good volunteers bring a lot of energy to the project. The efforts of voluntefor worthy causes such as helping theedy at soup kititches or digging aeneeundeveloped -village with fresh water. But there may be such a volunteer whohis head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than havinall.36.Cn&i vors .egor) slde/8s is15v02 boreovTEsEmpathy(同情心) atOm b0: adonis,08e1 sxi alat.rm /sos, ristnoo alios sFirst and foremost,a volunteer should care about the people- or animalsThis means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences arhat his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others. 37. Dhomeless shelter, for example, doesn't give a volunteer the right to discusspeople who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group: w issr asineMiPassionPassion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess. 38he looks forward to doing, something he feels a need to do a His enthusiasmtells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get o.with this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for a worthyProfessionalism40018310) 10aninon Iu xa sn agrado o3 vsr varit mlyI 39. B He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalismand he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says he's going toobstacles to make it happen. He also doesn't lower his level of quality output taid for it; he puts his best effort forward beceam Playerecause his reward is the differenctIt's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but it's equally import10210 (nier ai / nidilow to work as part of a team. 40. Eu No matter what differences in persotlook, everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help: those whemselves,fn97s17iCu05186 ast inspires someone to be a volunteer?Aod volunteer is reliable and dependable. noC, whar qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?Ab. He must also respect the, privacy of the people he helps.E. He knows how to cooperate with other volunteers with passionsFVolunteering for his favorite cause isn't just another way to spend a Saturdayis still in great need even thehough more and more people take on it.G.Vo空为一个承上启下的句子,引出下面所列的成为志愿者所需的品质32,【解析该空后面的例子一二志愿者帮助了无家可归的人,但是不能把这些事说给通3解的入听一应当是对该空内容的例证,所以该空应选D项,即“要尊重被帮助者的隐私38.【解析试空所在的小标题为“ Passion”,且该空后一句“这是他想做且觉得应该做的工不是像过周末一样(悠闲)”形成对比。30.【解析】城空为本段的主题句,结合其后的信息志愿者要具备专业素质做好志该空内容应为作为志愿者应该具备的素质。空后的信息也对应了关键词 reliable和de该选项中的关键词“cooperate with other volunteers"40【[解8。语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)呼应了本段的小标题。

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