Passage本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个不向命运低头的男孩通过不断努力最终考上大学的故事。1.D。推理判断题。由第一段中的 He enjoyed practicing martial arts和第二段中的Ifltsuccessful- in martial arts I began to win national and international championships and atwork, I felt appreciated and productive可知, Staton喜欢武术,这一爱好带来的荣誉和他在工作上的满足感会让他感到自豪,故选D项2.A。推理判断题。由第四段中的 Most of my coworkers changed my entire life by the love andsupport they gave me和 They encouraged me every day to pursue college可知, Staton和同事们的关系非常好,故选A项3.C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 Statons grades consistently placed him on the Dean'sList和 He received numerous academic and leadership awards可知, Staton在大学期间学业成绩非常不错,故选C项4.C。推理判断题。由第一段中的 becoming a mixed martial arts(MMA) fighter,倒数第三段中的 Shortly after, he was admitted to the school,倒数第二段中的 he continued to receive higlacademic honors和最后一段中的 entering law school to become a lawyer可知, Rehan Staton是一个很有抱负的人;由最后一段中他所说的 Without the support of everyone around menone of this would be possible.. I will pay it forward可知,他是一个懂得感恩的人,故选C项。

Passage 3本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是最后一句 When we fail to maintain this goalthe implication is that we simply lack willpower or self- discipline可知,传统的观念认为,当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时,就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知,传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选2B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 one that dr. Ludwig holds, as do I after years ofreporting-is that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory disorder, and the hormone thatdominates this process is insulin以及第五段第一句中的 The more insulin you release,themore you need carbs可知,作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱,主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素,并且释放的胰島素越多,人体就越需要碳水化合物,这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B3.B推理判断题。根据第六段第一句 The result is that even a bite or a taste of carbohydrateh foods can stimulate insulin and create a huger--a thirst--for even more carbohydrates A H即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素,进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。故选B。4C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的 the treatment is to consume less energy( fewercalories) and expend more和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr. Lustig所说的 And if they falloff the wagon and start eating carbs, they go right back to where they were before可推知,在对抗肥胖症的过程中,两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构,并坚持下去。故选C

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