【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会—一自动驾驶船只【文章大意】自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展,但工程师们也在研究其他类型的自动驾驶交通工具,包括一些水上自动驾驶交通工具。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发设计的自动驾驶船【核心素养】语篇介绍了自动驾驶交通工具的发展,有助于考生了解最新技术发展信息,培养其对科学的兴趣,激发考生的探索精神和学习的积极性词汇积累1. autonomous ad自治的,有自治权的;自主的,有自主权的an autonomous republic/sae/ pnvince自治共和囯/州/有2. walery f.充满水的;与水有关的Her eyes were red and watery from crying.她的眼時哭得红红的,眼里都是泪水3. link up连接(尤指使某事物同步运作)The train links up with the lerry at Dover.这趟列车与多佛尔的渡船4. crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人wenty men.这些船虽然体积庞大,但能够承载的船员却很少,通常为20人左右12.D【关键能力】考查理解词汇的能力。【解题思路】根据画线词后的" The Dutch capital has been calledthe world's'most watery city' because of its large network of canalswhich affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens'lifeand levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly"可知,荷兰首都(阿姆斯特丹)有庞大的运河网络,运河网络影晌着当地的日常生活和工业,那里市民生活的便利性和生产力水平在很大程度上取决于水上交通工具,由此可知,水上交通工具会影响该城市的效率所以麻省理工学院的项目探索自动驾驶船只如何使在阿斯特丹的生活更高效。 efficient"有效率的,高效能的"能解释画线词含义。13.C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第三段的" The engineers centered past efforts onthe first autonomous boats designed to transport small goods ""Ademonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people"fuse四段的" its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected tobe four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers知,相比前两代,第三代自动驾驶船只有更大的载重量。器技巧点拨》本閎涉及对几种事物的比较判断,作答时需分别找出与各比较对象相关的信息,并对同一范畴的信息进行对比,如体积、载重量等,找出各自的独特之处。此类题目对考生信息捕捉和担纳能力有高约要求14.D【关健能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据最后一段的" The builders of the new Mayflowersay they hope: it can be used in the future to travel and research partsof oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach"H AI建造者们希望新的 Mayflower在未来能够被用来探索那些对人们来说太过艰难或危险的区域,由此可推断,它的最终任务可能是代替人们进行艰难的探索任务15.B关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力【解题思路】渎文章内容可知,本文主要围绕麻省理T学院的自动驾驶船只的研发和史新迭代情况展开,着重介绍了其研发的第二代和笫三代白动驾驶船只,故选

第二节故事文本分析故事大意: April七岁生日时,她的妈妈送给了她一只名叫Tiny的小狗作为生日礼物。但是Aprl和她的弟弟Jese发现没有合适的地方遛狗于是,Apil的妈妈建议他们联合邻居向政府写一封请愿书,请求在街对面的空地上建一座“口袋公2.中心思想:邻里合作,共同为改善生活环境做出努力。3.悬念:政府同意建“口袋公园”的请求了吗?得知结果之后,他们的心情是什么样子的?他们是如何中请建造“口袋公园”的呢?写作思路点拨》1.思路:续写部分和所給材料内容要衔接得当,故事情节的延续发展要合乎情理。根据第一段所给开头语“ A few weeks later, they received aletter from the government."(几周后,他们收到了一封政府的来信。)可知,这一段可以写政府对请愿书的回复结果,而且根据第二段所给开头语The next day, the whole neighborhood met at the lotand the construction started.(第二天,整个街区的人在空地集合,施工开始了。)”可知,政府同意了建造口袋公园,所以第一段可以写三人得知这一结果后的反应、他们的心情以及他们是如何通知邻居的;第二段可以写大家对如何建造“口袋公园”展开构思2.语言:续写的语言风格要尽可能与原文保持致。文章时态应以一般过去时为主。考生应尽可能使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作,还要注意丰富句子的表达形式,适当使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高文章的得分档次和可读性。【参考范文A few weeks later. they received a letter fromthe government. Inside the letter was the permit fortheir pocket park they'd been waiting for. "Lets sharethe news with everybody !" On hearing the newsApril and Jesse jumped up and down, cheering andancingWe couldnt have done this withoutD8卷veryone's support. The news was warmly welcomedby their equally excited neighbors. They decided thatno more time should be wasted before the constructionf the pocket park began. Just as they had promisedeveryone was eager to help build it.The next day, the whole neighborhood met at thelot and the construction started. Some picked up trashand pulled weeds, some planted grass and flowersSomeone made a nice bench, while some otherpersons donated a fountain. April and Jesse alsocontributed to a painting on the wall. Exhausted aspeople were when the project was completed,abeaming smile wastheir faces. With the newpocket park to exercise and socialize in,theneighborhood became happier. Even Tiny made newfriends

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