【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文,研究者发现,大象,山羊,牛等的排泄物里含有大量纤维素,可以用来造纸,比用木头造纸更经济,而且原料充足。32.C【解析】考查段落大意。本段第一句为主题句,主要讲述了用动物排泄物造纸这一想法的产故选C33.D【解析】考查细节理解,根穆段中“ Elephant, horse and caktes could bendless sources for a key elertrent needed to makepaper.”以及第三段中“Upto40 percent of thosewastes are cellulose, which is easily accessible.Therefore, making paper from the partiallydigested material would take much less energythan using raw wood. Additionally, it wouldrequire fewer chemical treatments."可知,纤维素是造纸必需的元素,而动物粪便里含有40%的纤维素,由此判断,D选项符合题意34.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中Therefore, making paper from the partiallydigested material would take much less energythan using raw wood.”可知,用动物的排泄物造纸可以比用木头造纸节省能源。故选B35.A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中Using wastes, we can reduce the number ofsteps needed in papermaking, simply because theanimal alreadylhewedthe plan”可知,用动物排泄物造纸富了适纸必需的一些过程:再根据上段中 Bat it requires little because there is noeed to break it down into small parts for use inpaper”可知,省却的这个过程就是将原料粉碎的过程,也就是动物胃里的食物是经过咀嚼和用胃酸浸泡和腐蚀过的。由此推知划线部分的意义接近“处理”,故选A。

【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文,一个年轻人开车撞到了树上,车着火了,情况非常紧急,附近的居民Langwell見状,不顾危险钻到车里把那个年轻人教了出来,堪称英雄。41.A【解析】根据上句中“ Damian L angell waswoken up at 6: 15 in the morning by so loud asound….”可知, Damian Langwell被一个很大的声音吵醒了,紧接着应该是起床。故选A。54.B【解析】根据前面的“ Using a pocketknife”以及常识可知,此处指他用小刀把安全带割开。故选B55.C【解析】汽车严重变形,再根据空格后面的through a rear window”可知,此处指 Langwell把 Thompson从后车窗里拉了( pulled)出来。故56.D【解析】根据语境可知, L.angel把 Thompson从后车窗里拉出来后,整个车就被大火吞噬了。故选D57.D【解切】第上段中早就提到“ No one shouldthis crash. Yet there was 16-year-oldntin Thompson”,上句中提到“ and thendragged the teen to safety”,由此可知, Thompson尽管多处骨折,但还是得救了。故选D。58.A【解析】本段讲述后来 L.angell对这件事的回忆。他经常想起那天的事。故选A。59.C【解析】根据后面的“ it doesn' t allow me tothink twice,”"可知, Langwell认为当时情况紧急( urgent),不容多想。故选C。60.B【解析】句意:我很同情( heart goes out to sb.)汤普森。当你近距离看到那种程度的伤害时,你会直接感受到这种感觉。故选B42.D【解析】上句提到 Damian Langwell被一个很大的声音吵醒,他起床查看,听到又一个声音。由another可知此处指跟上句同类的某个事物,也就是“声音”。故选D43.B【解析】根据后面的“ spied”可知,他向窗外看,看见了一辆车出事故了。故选B44.C【解析】根据下段中“ He pick up buckets ofwater"以及“ L. anguell tried putting out the fireth his buckets of water but failed"可知,此处指那辆车起火了。故选C45.D【解析】根据上段中“ he spied a car wrappingaround the base of a tree,”以及下文内容描述可知,那辆车撞到树上了,所以,此处指撞车现场故选D。4A【解析】根据上文“ car wrapping arpundbase of a tree,"可知,那辆车拙的部抱住了并没有段成两截,所以此措心( nearly)成两截了,故选A17.C【解析】本句为虚拟语气,根据下句中的“Yet”可知,在这样严重事故中没人能够幸免于难( survived),但 Quintin Thompson却活着。故选C48.B【解析】在这样可怕的事故中,当事人当然吓坏了。所以此处指他极其恐怖( terrified)的脸。故选B49.B【解析】根据上文“ No one should have47this crash.”以及下文“ because his legs werebadly hurt”可知,从他的脸上可以看出,此时的Quintin Thompson显然非常疼痛。故选Bdanger不是从脸上看出的,故排除A50.D【解析】根据上句“ Languell tried putting outthe fire with his buckets of water but failed”可知, Langwell无法把火扑灭,所以,他意识( realized)到,要救人必须钻到车里去,不是想象( imagined),辩解( ( argued),或承认(9故选D51.C【解析】根据当时的情况要该尽快把Thompson弄出来,不是强调过程快,而是强调不耽误时间,越早越好,故排除B,选C52.A【解析】 Langwell钻到车里救人,是冒着风险的,是不顾自己的安危。故选A。53.A【解析】根据本句后面“ but he couldn' becausehis legs were badly hurt”可知, Thompson挣扎( struggling)着要出来,但由于腿严重受伤,自己出不来。故选A

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