18(12分)(1)物块从A点运动到B点所用的时间t1=2s(2)物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数为(3)若斜面光滑,改变恒力的大小(方向不变),仍能使物体沿ABC运动到C,力F的取值范围为10N≤F≤25N。【解答】(1)对物块受力分析,有:Fcos53=ma1…(1分)解得:a1=6m/s2…(1分)根据位移时间公式可知:t1=,=(1分)2)物块在BC上的运动时间:t2=1t1=sm01分由于物体在B点的速度:vB=a1t1=35m/s则:sBC=vBt2+a2t2…(1分)解得:a2=0,即物块在斜面上匀速运动在斜面上:F=f+ mosin53°,N= ncos53”,f=pN(1分)解得:=(1分)(3)当物块与水平地面间弹力恰好为零时,F值最大,此时:F sin53°=mg…-1分)解得:Fmx=25N当物块恰好能到达C点(vc=0)时,F值最小,此时,物块在AB间的加速度a与BC间的加速度a2大小相等,根据牛顿第二定律有Fi.cos53°=ma1…(1分)mosin53°-Fmn=ma2…(1分)因此: Fi.cos53= nisin53°-Fnm…(1分)解得:Fmin=10N综上所述,F的取值范围为10N≤F≤25N(1分)

书面表达One possible versionDear PeterI'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in our city.The exhibition will start at 8: 30 am on Saturday and last till 5: 00 pm on Sunday in the city museum It'ssaid that a large number of Chinese paintings, some of which are original works by famous painters like ZhangDaqian and Qi Baishi, will be on display. Besides, there will be various souvenirs to be sold. I know you re veryinterested in traditional Chinese culture, so I can t wait to tell you the news and hope we can go together.Looking forward to your reply.You

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