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30.A。根据第三段,特别是最后两句“So,the message is simple:dream big and dream of success,kids!Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!”可知,儿时目标远大、渴望成功能促使人长大后的事业成功。3l.C。根据最后一段“This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encouragechildren to set ambitious goals.Additionally,it helps develop strategies to support individuals inachieving their goals and reaching their full potential.”可知,这个(研究)信息对于家长和教育家很有价值,因为它可以被用来鼓励孩子树立远大目标。此外,它也有助于人们制定策略,帮助个人实现目标和发挥其最大的潜力…。这就是这个研究发现的价值与意义。故选C。0【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的永久冻土正在快速融化,而引进食草动物有助于保护永久冻土。32.D。推理判断题。第一段提出引进大型食草动物可以帮助解决冻土融化的问题。第二段和第三段提到这个实验及结果。因此文章提到这个实验是为了证明动物对土壤温度的影响。33.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The snow in winter is important for soil temperature,because it acts asan insulating layer.So the air in winter,at the high latitudes,is much colder than the soil.”可知,高纬度地区空气温度低于土壤温度是因为雪起到了隔离外界冷空气的作用,因此insulating是“绝缘,隔热”的意思。34.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“And this works because of the animals'trampling,and this leads to lessinsulation of the soil against cold air temperatures and results in a cooling effect.”可知,动物的踩踏会产生冷却土壤的作用。35.D。标题归纳题。根据第一段开头“The Arctic's permafrost is melting一and fast.One team ofresearchers thinks it may have found a possible solution:big animals,herbivores-animals that eat onlyplants.”可知,研究者提出可以引入大型的食草动物解决这一问题。新以D项最适合作文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是校外实地考察旅行及其好处。36.A。根据下一段首句When you think of the word“field”,many things might come to mind.可知,设空处应承接上一句But have you ever wondered where the name came from?进一步提问field trips这一名称的来历。故A项符合语境。37.D。本段解释field的多种含义,根据设空处下文中的Historians might think of famous battlefields.A scientist's mind might go to magnetic fields.可知,D项符合语境。这两句话举例说明了D项的内容。注:baseball diamond意为“棒球场”。38.F。本段解释了field trips中field的含义。根据设空处上一句中的“field'”describes work done outside ofan office or classroom以及下一句中的It's an outing..可知F项符合语境。F项中的That指代上一句中对field的解释。39.E。本段说明了校外实地考察旅行的好处。E项中的A trip to the zoo分别与上下文中的Going to anational monument和a field trip to a local park相呼应。help kids learn about new animals具体说明了好处。40.G。本段说明了校外实地考察旅行的另一个好处。根据本段中的Parents,grandparents,and other adultsget the chance to.They can also join in the fun and learn right alongside the students!可知,本段主要是说校外实地考察旅行对整个家庭的好处,故G项符合语境。第三部分语言运用【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己在泰国一保护区中为大象弹钢琴的经历。41.C。从后面“who I fell in love with at first sight and became my wife seven months later”可知,作者肯定是在泰国“邂逅(encountered)”了一位女士。A.trained培训;B.signalled示意;D.served服务。42.A。根据下文可知,我妻子“说服了”保护区经理让我们带一台钢琴到保护区,并为那些被拯救了的大象弹奏钢琴。B.reminded提醒;C.expected期待;D.urged敦促。43.D。根据后文“knowing that many of these animals are disabled from being treated badly'”可知,这些大象曾经被虐待过,所以现在在保护区属于“被拯救(rescued)”的大象。A.exhausted精疲力竭的;B.tied被绑住的;C.trapped被困住的。英语试题参考答案第2页
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