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全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学札30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The introduction to the inner logic of the book.B.The overall changes and additions to the book.C.The instructions on how to approach reading materials.D.The recommendations about analyzing the content of books.31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Express thanks.B.Advocate reading.C.Share writing skills.D.Highlight the changes.【答案与解析】本文介绍了How to Read a Book这本书的相关信息。28.D根据第1段可知,作者重写这本书的原因是社会和阅读主体(读者)都发生了变化。29.C根据第2段可知,在How to Read a Book出版的第二年,出现了一本名为How to Read Two Books的书;而Richards教授则写了一篇严肃的、题目为“How to Read a Page'”的文章。while表示对比关系,由此可推知,画线词意为“滑稽的模仿作品”。30.B根据第3段可知,该段主要介绍再版的Tow to Read a Book这本书的内容的修改与增加情况。31.A根据文章最后一段可知,作者提及另一位为本书提供了帮助的作家是为了致谢。DThe problem with a catchy name is that sometimes it catches on too well.Take the hygienehypothesis(卫生假说),outlined in 1989 by David Strachan of St George's,a hospital and medicalschool in London.It suggests that the rise of allergenic(引起过敏症的)sensitivity observed in richcountries over the course of the 20th century may have been caused by a corresponding decline inchildhood infections,and also by a shift from rural to urban living,so that children are no longerroutinely exposed to farm animals.Dr Strachan's work still has much to recommend it.What the catchy label has developed is afalse belief that cleanliness is not necessarily a health benefit.In reality,says Thomas Marrs,apaediatric allergist in London,hygiene is usually about bugs causing infection-and the beneficialbugs are different from those which do that.But it is obvious why alternative descriptions,such as"the high turnover and diversity hypothesis"or "the microbial deprivation hypothesis",have notcaught on,more accurate though they may be.To collect further data,Okabe Hisao,a professor,and his colleagues have read through theJapan Environment and Children's Study,which tracked up to 100,000 pregnancies for the firsttime.They observed connections between household pet ownership before and after a child's birth,and any food allergies diagnosed in that child's first three years.Of nearly 66,000 children they chose to observe,22%had been born into households with pets,and were exposed to microbes and other potential allergens from those animals.Children inhouseholds with dogs,the researchers found,had lower rates than average of allergies to eggs,milkand nuts.Those cohabiting with cats seemed more tolerant of wheat and soyabeans.However,childrenwhose parents kept turtles appeared unaffected.And,curiously,those exposed to hamsters (appeared more likely than average to be allergic to nuts.What this means is unclear.Confirming or denying this will need more study.Nevertheless,DrOkabe's contribution is an interesting addition to the debate about Dr Strachan's brainchild.32.What can be inferred from Strachan's hygiene hypothesis?A.Urban living benefits children a lot.B.Exposure to animals may reduce childhood allergies.C.Cleanliness matters a lot to keep healthy.D.Childhood infections will increase in rich countries.3025·G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-QG
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