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保定市金太阳2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末调研考试(♬)英语答案

时间:2024-07-09 12:31:04 阅读:1

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中粗暖21:39@&s令明,l8l☑3l.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monet gets his place in the art timeline because of his leading role in the impressionist artmovement,and through the lasting appeal of his artistic style.The painting he titled Impression:Sunrise,done early in hiscareer,may not seem one of Monet's best paintings,but the big deal about it is that it was the painting that gave impressionismits name.(由于他在印象派艺术运动中的领导作用,以及他的艺术风格的持久吸引力,莫奈在艺术史上占有一席之地。莫奈早期创作的这幅名为《印象:日出》的画作,似乎不是他最好的画作之一,但重要的是,正是这幅画让印象派得名。)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了莫奈的名画《印象:日出》以及它对印象主义艺术流派的影响。故选A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分,它和身体的其他部分产生的疾病是有联系的。32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then,about20 years ago,.some researchers began to wonder:is the brain really soseparated(分离)from the body?The answer,according to a growing body of evidence.,isno.(然后,大约20年前,一些研究人员开始怀疑:大脑真的与身体如此分离吗?根据越来越多的证据,答案是否定的。)”可知,研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。33.B。推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been linked with changes elsewhere in the body is long andgrowing.Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such asParkinson's disease.There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy()could lead to brain diseases in babies.其他部位变化相关的大脑状况很多,而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为,怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知,这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染这两个例子来论证自己的观点,说明大脑与身体没有那么分离。故选B。34.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system,the heart or other organs,.wouldbe much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier..(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易、风险更小。)”可知,不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。35.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation(刺激)to a brain areainvolved in positive emotion and motivation.Activation of the brain reward centre-called the ventral tegmental area(VTA)-seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it.Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers,enhanceresponses to vaccines()and even re-evaluate physical diseases that,for centuries,have not been considered as beingpsychologically driven.[研究表明,在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后,小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中枢的激活—被称为中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA)一一似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的,可以帮助摧毁癌症,增强对疫苗的反应,甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的躯体疾病。]”可知,大脑可能是治疗躯体疾病的关键。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了当前很多网站上都含有不准确甚至使让人抓狂的信息,因此文章介绍了四种可以让新手研究者找到可信赖的网站的方法。36.G。根据上文“For many websites,.there is tons of information that's inaccurate,or just crazy.."可知,文章先提出了当前网站乱象,紧接着讲到了这些乱象会给新手研究者造成很多问题。而根据下文“With that in mind,here are four ways to find reliablewebsites..”可知,文章针对上句情况介绍了找到可信赖的网站的四个方法。37.E。根据该段的主题句“Look for established institutions(确立的机构).”可知,该方法是找那些确立的机构所设的网站。此外根"However,what you want are sites associated with trusted institutions that have been around for a while and have aproven track record of reliability.”可知,设空处应是与下文相悖的事实。38.C。根据主题句“Consult sites with expertise(专门知识).”以及下文的例子“For example,if you're writing a story on a fluoutbreak,check out medical websites like The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."39.F。根据主题句“Avoid commercial(商业的)sites..”可知,本段建议研究者们避开一些商业性的网站。此外根据下文“But becautious(谨慎).”可知,设空处应该与该句意思相悖。40.A。设空处考查主题句。根据全段内容可知,最后一个方法为检查网站的相关链接。如果链接指向的其他网站较多且可信度高,那么该网站很大概率也是可靠的。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自小村庄的五年级转学生Aa在城里的学校因衣着而受到嘲笑。然而,在谈到对世界七大奇迹的理解时,城里的学生默写出来了老师所教的书本知识,Ana却写出了自己对于七大奇迹的理解:能看:能听:能感受;能笑:能思考:能善待他人;能爱。4l.C。考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“till4 th grade at her village.For the5 th grade onwards,.she would have to get a(n)42in a school at a city nearby.”可知,Anna是在村子里上小学上到四年级,然后在五年级不得不转校至附近城市的一所学校。A.delayed推迟,耽误;B.quitted退出,戒掉:C.attended出席,参加;D.defended保卫,为…辩护。故选C。42.C。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“She_41 primary school till4 th grade at her village.”可知,Anna在村小学只上到了四年级,因此五年级要转校至城里。且根据设空所在的句子“For the5 th grade onwards,she would have to get a(n)42_inaschool at a city nearby.”可知。A.liberation解放,自由;B.achievement成就:C.admission录取,承认;D.performance表现,表演。故选C。
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