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《双语学报》20232024学年高二RX版第40期A2、A3版参考答案及解析A2版答案及解析:生”。故填介词with阅读理解2.he。考查冠词。此处用定冠词he修饰origin,表特指,句意1-4 ADCB为:“a fish out of water”这个语来源于哪里?导语:本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与社会”主题语境。文3.natural。.考查形容词。所填词修饰名词habitat,故用nature的章介绍了古代人类清洁牙齿的方法及牙膏和牙刷的发展演变形容词形式。过程。4.where.。考查表语从句。根据上下文语境可知,从句中缺少地L.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.suggests that ancient men点状语,故用where引导,意为:水里是它们感到最舒适的used sticks ..to remove things like seeds from between their地方。teeth可知,人类很可能从石器时代就开始关心自己的牙齿了。5.removed。考查非谓语动词。动词remove与fish之间是被动2.D,理解具体信息。根据第二段.similar things that help clean关系,fish是动作的承受者,故用remove的过去分词形式。teeth were used as early as 5000 B.C.in Egypt and India...the6.attempting。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作逻辑主语的状mixture was not swallowed可知,古埃及人用一种类似现在语,且They与attempt之间是主动关系,故用attempt的现的牙膏的混合物质清洁牙齿。在分词形式3.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段The Greeks were fond of7.comparison。考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词,故用comparechewing liquid ..became one of the forerunners of chewing的名词形式。gum可知,希腊人对口香糖的发明做出了贡献。8.himself。考查反身代词。用反身代词表示某人自己,意为:当4.B。推断。根据第五段The tooth powders then could contain某人发现自己处在陌生的环境时,他会像脱离了水的鱼some unusual but potentially destructive and harmful ingredi-样不知所措。ents.可推知,作者引用19世纪欧洲牙粉的例子说明:随着9.completely。考查副词。所填词修饰介词短语out of their时间的推移,牙粉变得更加健康。element,,故用complete的副词形式完形填空10.was written。考查动词的时态和语态。根据状语from13831-5 ACDBA6-10 CDABC、11-15 ABDCB可知,本句时态是一般过去时,且phrase与write之间是被导语:本文是一篇议论文,属于“人与自我”主题语境。作动关系,故用被动语态。者认为与其和他人相比,不如和自己相比,这样才能收获成长阅读理解和幸福。1-4 DCDBL.A。根据Some think they are.以及or not important可知,此导语:本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与社会”主题语境。作处列出了有些人对自己挑别的地方,认为自己长得难看者建议在全球化背景下人们依然要记得外来食品的文化(ugly)。DNA,向创造和完善这些食品的人致敬。2.C。根据语境可知,人们在评价(judge)自己的时候是存在问l.D。理解目的。根据第二段There has always been an ex-题的。change of food culture and knowledge From...the ancient3.D。这种通过和他人比较评价自己的方式给你带来的一个后Romans to the introduction of potatoes from the New World果是灰心(discouragement)。into Irish dishes可推知,第二段旨在说明全球化促进了世界4.B。因为如果一味将自己和他人比较,你会发现自己陷入各地饮食文化交流。((trapped)试图证明自己是最棒的无休止的怪圈。2.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段Food cultures have truly5.A。你会陷入这样一个怪圈:不断试图去证明(demonstrate)spread ..find Mexican restaurants in Northern Thailand and自己是最棒的。Japanese sushi in the Middle East可知,在当下外来食品很容6.C。每当(Whenever)“我”得到一个评价,“我”总是很好奇究易获得。竟是谁的成绩最好。3.D。理解具体信息。根据末段.but culturally by showing7.D。每当“我”得到一个评价,“我”就会很好奇(curious)谁的appreciation to the generations of people who developed and成绩最好。perfected the food可知,作者提醒人们外国食品有文化8.A。(Instead of)相反,“我"没把注意力集中在下次取得更好DNA是为了认可并向剑造了这些食品的人们致敬。的成绩上,而是努力让自己在他人眼中不显得愚蠢。4.B。理解主旨要义。文章说明了在全球化背景下,食品文化的9.B。“我”努力让自己在他人眼中不显得(appearing)愚蠢。传播使得品尝到外来食品成为可能。10.C。“我”花更多的时间向别人证明自己是完美的,而不是向读后续写自己证明“我”可以改善自己的表现(performance)。Paragr aph 1:l1.A。这么做造成的结果是:造就了(creates)一个不了解自Thinking of that,Mike ran to the man without hesitation.When己,为他人而活的人。he approached the man,he moved his umbrella towards himl2.B。这么做造就了一个不了解(unaware)自己,为他人而活Feeling confused,the man looked up.Then he realized what was的人happening.He thanked Mike and explained what was wrong with13.D。然而当你和自己比较时,你会造就一个让自己不断进步his car.During this period,the rain didn't stop.Mike's umbrella和收获幸福(happiness)的良性循环。was actually not big enough to fully cover both of them.Without14.C。通过超越从前的自己,你可以清楚地衡量自己的进步thinking of himself,Mike moved his umbrella to the man's side(progress)ein silence.15.B。一种方法会让你成为这种思想的奴隶:在意别人如何看Paragr aph 2:待(view)你Before long,Mike's shoulder got wet due to the rain.AlthoughA3版答案及解析:(One possible version,客观题除外)it made him very uncomfortable,he ignored it.About 10 minutes语法填空later,the man finally finished repairing the tyre.When he stood1.with2.the3.natural4.whereup,he was surprised to find a large part of Mike's coat was wet5.removed6.attempting7.comparisonwhile his was relatively dry.Extremely touched by Mike's kind-8.himself9.completely10.was writtenness,the man offered to send him home and showed his gratitude导语:本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与社会”主题语境。文to both Mike and his parents.Mike felt cold because of his wet章介绍了“a fish out of water”这个语的意义和来源。coat,but in his heart,he felt warm and was happy about what hel.with。考查介词。be unfamiliar with sth意为“对某物感到陌had done.
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