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1、2024广州高中毕业班综合测试二

29.What does the underlined word stifle in Para 3 mean?A.Bring about.B.Hold backC.Take down.D.Set up.30.What do we know about parents in the past?A.They educated kids in a strict way.B.They over-judged their kids'independence.C.They afforded kids'more space for self-growth.D.They tended to stay away from social activities31.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How parents raise all-round children.B.How people improve parent-child relationshipC.How parenting modes have changed over the years.D.How information technology affects people's lifestyles.DBack in the early 2000s,lots of people couldn't imagine life without alarm clocks,CD players,calendars,cameras,or lots of other devices.But along came the iPhone and other smartphones,and theytook over the functions of many things that we used to think were completely necessary.The success of smartphones can be a model for dealing with climate change because they represent adifferent approach to design,which is to focus on function rather than form.This approach requiresconcentrating on understanding the problems,and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions.Byadopting this mindset,we can completely change our thinking about energy efficiency ()Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly been centered on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing abetter alarm clock,a better CD player,a better calendar,and a better camera.Now with an iPhone,we don'tneed the standalone(s独立运行的)devices at all,because it can function as all of them.So when it comes to energy efficiency,instead of only installing more efficient heaters,we shouldfocus on the desired function:warmth.Through creative designs like coating()our house,we canget rid of the need for heaters,significantly saving nearly 99%energy.Similarly,rather than merely focusing on making cars more efficient,we should consider the desiredfunction-transportation.By developing an efficient transportation system that reduces the need for privatecars,we can achieve greater energy savings.The most energy-efficient car or heater is no car,or no heater,while still being able to get around andstay warm.In other words,it's not thinking efficiently,but thinking differently.32.What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Choosing a simplest designB.Combining possible functions.C.Perfecting individual instrumentsD.Reducing the energy consumption.33.According to the passage,what is the most important part of improving energy efficiency?A.Improving technologies.B.Using recyclable materials.C.Figuring out various solutions.D.Concentrating on the necessary needs.高一英语学科试题第6页（共10页）