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13:24l4G2024426A-英语DA.pdf2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测·高一英语1/4参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5 BBBCB 6~10 AABAB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 ACCCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地2l.A细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“t's particularly famousfor its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls..”可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。22.D细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy city for three different religions in theMiddle East,.Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance,”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。23.D细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley wasrecognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”、Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“Itjoined the World Heritage I,ist in 1986.”,Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World HeritageL,ist in 1988."和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed onthe·World Heritage in Danger List’the following year..”可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最晚确定的。【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了青少年生活的利与弊24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Tome,the experience of being a teenager excited me.I was so focused onthe pleasures that I almost forgot my sister's warning.I didn't understand at first,but realized later whatshe meant.”可知，作者刚开始进入青少年阶段，充满兴奋，几乎忘了姐姐的警告，结合下文内容可知，后来在亲自体验了青少年生活后理解了姐姐的意思一青少年生活是一把双刃剑，既有好处，也有坏处。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The talents you have start to strengthen and become sharp.”可知，进入青少年时期，意味着你的天赋变得更强了26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“To make matters worse,you receive more homework.”可知，对青少年来说更糟糕的是没完没了的作业。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“I,for one,can tell from experience that teenhood can really be adisappointment,with no fun at all..And then,it can be heaven.That is just the way life goes."可知，作者在文中既介绍了青少年生活带来的好处，也讲述了不好的地方，态度是客观的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语中两个单词“award”与“reward”的区别28.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are something you get for your behaviour,but there are majordifferences.Let's look more deeply at each word.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了两个美语单词“award'”和“reward”的用法区别.29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后文的两个例句“The students received an award from the teacher for notmissing any school days.The judges awarded first place to the dance group."可推测出，accomplishment指的是对成功完成某件事的人颁发的奖励。画线词与“成功”意思最接近。3O.D推理判断题。根据第三段“In the area of law,‘award'has slightly different meanings..As a verb,'award'means to give an official judgment of an amount or sum of money.As a noun,'award'is theamount of money the court or judge decides.."可知，在法律领域，“award”指的是法官决定的钱的金额。赢得了一个诉讼案件官司的Sara可以得到一份“award”。3l.D推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“What question do you have about American English?Send usan email at learningenglish(@oaes.com.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍语言学方面内容【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变暖，颜危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更槽糕。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins,starving polar bears are beingforced ever further south,where they meet grizzlies,whose ranges are expanding northwards,”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually,the hybrids,‘pizzly’bears aren't better suited to theienvironments than their parents,but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources,'Larisa DeSantis,an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University,told Live Science.)可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】24426A34.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the MedievalWarm Period,.a previous period of rapid warming'”可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物。35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears,creating‘pizzly'bears,which is being driven by climate change,scientists say.”和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitatready for the hybrids to move in and take over,leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced."以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。36~40 EDFBG【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼41.C考查动词词义辨析。在短短的17年里，“我”取得了很多成就，但“我”也犯了一些错误42.B考查形容词词义辨析。而“我”已经意识到这很难。43.A考查副词词义辨析。许多年过去了，“我”仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景44.B考查动词词义辨析。许多年过去了，“我”仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景45.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I soon.,that starting a new high school was different from being the·new girl'in elementary or even middle school..”可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事四四个转为文档转为图片保存到云盘