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In physics,realism is becoming difficult to defend.Instead,the idea of alternative realities isa mainstay of today's popular culture.For example,in the science-fiction film The Matrix thehuman race is unknowingly living in a simulated(模拟的)virtual reality created by intelligentcomputers.How do we know we are not just computer-generated characters living in a Matrix-likeworld?Iflike us-the beings in the simulated world could not observe their universe from theoutside,they would have no reason to doubt their own pictures of reality.Similarly,the goldfish's view is not the same as ours from outside their curved bowl.Forinstance,because light bends as it travels from air to water,a freely moving object that we wouldobserve to move in a straight line would be observed by the goldfish to move along a curved path.The goldfish could form scientific laws from their frame (of reference that would always holdtrue and that would enable them to make predictions about the future motion of objects outside thebowl.If the goldfish formed such a theory,we would have to admit the goldfish's view as areasonable picture of reality.The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in differentways,each employing different fundamental elements and concepts.It might be that to describethe universe we have to employ different theories in different situations.It is not the physicist'straditional expectation for a theory of nature,nor does it correspond to our everyday idea of reality.But it might be the way of the universe.31.What does the underlined word "distorted"in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Original.B.Accurate.C.Distant.D.False.32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.The need for a complete theory.B.The lasting conflict in physics.C.The existence of the material world.D.The conventional insight of reality.33.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature's mysteries are best left undiscovered.B.An exteral world is independent of the observers.C.People's theories are influenced by their viewpoints.D.It is essential to figure out which picture of reality is better.34.According to the passage,the author may agree thatA.various interpretations of the universe are welcomedB.physicists have a favorite candidate for the final theoryC.multiple realities can be pieced together to show the real worldD.there is still possibility to unify different theories into a single one高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)
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