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B.Jokes of the friend of MomC.Her inborn quiet personality.D.Praise from friends and relatives2022What does the underlined word"intimidated"nrarobbymeneautyA.Scared.B.Cheated.C.AttackedusD.Betrayedersi-gs at10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Influences posed by being shy.dia.B.Practical need of being shy.C.Causes for being unable to be shy.D.Ways of avoiding being shy.seng11.What is the purpose of this text?nt-A.To discuss about ways to be more sociableB.To tell a story about being misunderstoodC.To introduce hardships of quiet persons.D.To argue for the excellence of being shy.DAccording to a recent study in Science,pigs are providing convincing new evidence thatanimals may respond emotionally to music.The finding may lead to ways to improve theirwelfare on farms."It's a really neat study that shows animals are more emotionally attuned苯感好的)to music than people think”,says Charles Snowdon,an animal behaviour expert atthe University of Wisconsin.Music is sometimes used as enrichment for animals and other captive animals.And Snowball洲the dancing cockatoo ()likes to dance to the Backstreet Boys.But whether these creatureshave a true emotional response to the tunes is unclear.That's what the new study aimed to do-butwith pigs.Co-author Maria Camila Ceballos,an animal welfare scientist,says she chose theseanimals because they are intelligent and social,and face serious welfare challenges on factoryfarms.The researchers composed music that were either consonant or dissonant.To humans,conso-nant music generally sounds pleasant whereas dissonance tends to sound uncomfortable.Theteam then filmed six litters of young pigs listening to the music,which was played in a randomorder with a break in between.The researchers scored the pigs'body language using an approach called QBA.Pieces ofconsonant music were linked to the pigs experiencing positive emotions,whereas the dissonantmusic was linked to negative emotions,the team reports this month in Scientific Reports."Sowe found that,yes,music generates different emotions,"Ceballos says.Animal welfare scientist Jun Bao from a university in China is skeptical about whether Cebal-鸣los's team detected emotions,however.He recently found that exposure to music increases playand tail wagging in pigs,which he sees as signs of a"positive mood."However,he says it's notclear that pigs labeled as"happy"or"uneasy"through QBA actually experience those emo-tions.Ceballos hopes the study will help researchersreate welfare-improving music,tailo-madeefic spcces.aolsoarees,addingeaynterestng,becausetworks,obethe handiest and cheapest way to enrich their environment."高三英语第4页（共8页)